Hailing from the Shetland Islands and first officially registered in 1908 the Shetland Sheepdog, affectionately known as the Sheltie, is a relatively new breed of purebred dog and the exact mixture is still under debate. Breeding was not the main purpose for the tough islanders who used Shelties as all around farm dogs, though Shelties now participate in the Herding and Pastoral Groups of the US and UK, respectively. Looking for small, fluffy companion dogs, visitors to the island began the proliferation and refinement of the breed, crossing it with Collies. The American Kennel Club recognized Shetlands in 1911 where Catherine Coleman Moore was an early proponent. Importation regulations during the two world wars has led to differences in the type and size of the dogs by US and UK breeding regulations. Today Shelties have picked up a number of skills often working as medical alert and therapy dogs.
Shetland Sheepdogs look like miniature versions of rough-coated Collies, measuring 13-16 inches in height from the shoulder and weighing between 14-27 pounds. Shelties come in five color variations which are Sable, Blue Merle, Tri Color, Bi-Blue, and Bi-Black with conspicuous white body spots are severely frowned upon in competition. Other characteristics include a long feathered tail, a double coat of long hair which is shorter on the head and legs, dark almond-shaped eyes, a muscular arched neck, as slightly tapering muzzle.
Personality
First raised as working dogs, Shetland Sheepdogs developed a loyal, willing and eager to please personality that makes them excellent companion dogs. They are both docile and very sociable and need people to pour their affection into. Much of the herding instinct remains intact and these lively dogs still love to chase things and are highly intelligent. Humans need to be confident and consistent, using a calm, but firm voice to teach these highly trainable dogs new tricks. This is especially important because Shelties that are given too much free reign of the house can develop behavioral problems, including barking, guarding, snapping, and sometimes biting to protect their humans. Typically known as Small Dog Syndrome, it is not unique to Shelties. Shetland Sheepdogs need lots of exercise and should be taken out daily for a run or walk and preferably given some free running space in a safe area.
Breed Characteristics
Type: | Pure |
Family: | Herders |
Function: | Working |
Origin: | Europe |
Preferred Climate: | Any Climate |
Group: | Herding |
Life Span: | 12-15 Years |
Nicknames: | Sheltie |
Hypoallergenic: | No |
Shetland Sheepdog Build Information
Shetland Sheepdogs look like miniature versions of rough-coated Collies, measuring 13-16 inches in height from the shoulder and weighing between 14-27 pounds. Shelties come in five color variations which are Sable, Blue Merle, Tri Color, Bi-Blue, and Bi-Black with conspicuous white body spots are severely frowned upon in competition. Other characteristics include a long feathered tail, a double coat of long hair which is shorter on the head and legs, dark almond-shaped eyes, a muscular arched neck, as slightly tapering muzzle.
Size: | Small |
Length (Male): | 13-20 in. |
Length (Female): | 14-16 in. |
Weight: | 15 - 25 lbs |
Litter Size: | 4 - 5 Puppies |
Tail Dock or Crop: | No |
Behaviour and Personality
First raised as working dogs, Shetland Sheepdogs developed a loyal, willing and eager to please personality that makes them excellent companion dogs. They are both docile and very sociable and need people to pour their affection into. Much of the herding instinct remains intact and these lively dogs still love to chase things and are highly intelligent. Humans need to be confident and consistent, using a calm, but firm voice to teach these highly trainable dogs new tricks. This is especially important because Shelties that are given too much free reign of the house can develop behavioral problems, including barking, guarding, snapping, and sometimes biting to protect their humans. Typically known as Small Dog Syndrome, it is not unique to Shelties. Shetland Sheepdogs need lots of exercise and should be taken out daily for a run or walk and preferably given some free running space in a safe area.
Activity Level: | Active |
Affection Level: | Very Affectionate |
Aggressiveness Level: | Easy |
Barking: | Noisy |
Dominating or Submissive?: | Submissive |
Energy Level: | Active |
Good to Other Pets: | Friendly |
Guardian Skills: | No |
Independant: | No |
Kid Friendliness: | Friendly |
Appearance
Despite having a dense coat of hair, Sheltie grooming is much easier than expected as long as the dog is brushed regularly. The coat should be misted with water before undoing any matted fur, using a comb sparingly. Bathing and shampooing should also be undertaken when absolutely necessary. Twice a year the coat sheds with the changing seasons.
Colors: | Black, Blue Merle, Off White, Sable, Tan, White |
Shedding: | Seasonal |
Grooming: | High Maintenance |
Coat Type: | Dense |
Shetland Sheepdog Common Health Conditions
Among purebred dogs, Shetland Sheepdogs are considered healthy, but they do have a tendency for certain diseases including hip and joint problems, some types of hypothyroidism, inherited bleeding disorder, and eye problems.
Shetland Sheepdog Pet Insurance
When adding a dog or cat to your family you want to make sure your pet is happy, healthy and protected. During its lifetime your pet is exposed to many illnesses and diseases and some breeds are affected by a congenital disease which is a condition existing at birth. At these moments when your pet is ill or maybe needs surgery, you want to be protected for the unexpected and high veterinarian costs.
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Breed Talents and Facts
Shetland Sheepdogs are beautiful dogs that can make wonderful pets. Here's a look to see if one of these dogs is right for you. Shetland Sheepdogs typically live for 12-15 years. These small-sized dogs are also known as the Sheltie and are intelligent, energetic, and sociable. The Sheltie need regular grooming and sheds. This dog breed is relatively healthy for a purebred dog breed.
Training: | Very easy to train |
Hunting Companion: | No |
Jolly for Jogging: | Yes |
Sighting Capabilities: | No |
Ideal for Tracking: | Yes |
Retrieving Skills: | No |
Pointing Breed: | No |
Herding Skills: | Yes |
Dutiful Watchdog: | Yes |
Security Guard Capable: | Yes |
Police Performer: | No |
Wet Water rescues: | No |
Assist Disable Owners: | No |
Dog Sledding: | No |
Able to Perform Dog Carting: | No |
Agile/Zippy: | Yes |
Fun with Lure Coursing: | No |
Obedient: | Yes |
Possible Schutzhund Work: | No |
Trainable for Tricks: | Yes |