In the early 1900s, German settlers brought German Spitz dogs to America with them. The breed quickly became popular; however, dog fanciers changed the breed's name to American Eskimo due to the widespread anti-German feelings in the U.S. Nevertheless, despite its name, the dogs did not hold any roots to the Eskimo culture. It is thought that the American Eskimo is related to many different Nordic breeds including Samoyeds, Pomeranians, Keeshonden and Italian Spitz. The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1913, and the National American Eskimo Dog Association was established in 1985. It was not until July of 1995 that the American Kennel Club recognized the American Eskimo placing it in the non-sporting group. While these dogs were originally bred to work on farms, they have also served many other purposes including herding, guarding, competing in obedience and agility, detecting narcotics, and performing tricks. The breed was originally tasked with the job of circus performer, traveling throughout America with other actors, both human and canine.
The American Eskimo, or Eskie, is a Spitz-type dog that was developed in Germany and was originally known as the German Spitz. There are three different variations of the American Eskimo, and they are toys, miniatures and standards. While toys can grow to between six and 10 pounds, miniatures can weigh 10 to 20, and standards can weigh anywhere from 18 to 35. As mentioned previously, these dogs are known most for their sweet dispositions and luxurious white coats. Its tail is heavily plumed and curls up and over the back. It has triangular prick ears set high on its head.
Personality
If you are looking for a sweet little dog that makes a great family pet, you may want to consider getting an American Eskimo Dog. These beautiful dogs are highly intelligent making them quick learners. Furthermore, since there are three variations of the Eskie, there is sure to be one that will fit into your home. This lively little dog is most known for its sweet temperament and luxurious pure white coat. Due to its gentle and loyal demeanor, the American Eskimo makes a terrific family pet. These are friendly and affectionate dogs that love to run and play. While they are wary of strangers, they are great with children and other pets. American Eskimos are also highly intelligent and excel in obedience trials.
Breed Characteristics
Type: | Pure |
Family: | Spitz |
Function: | Companion |
Origin: | Europe |
Preferred Climate: | Any Climate |
Group: | Non-Sporting (Utility) |
Life Span: | 12-16 Years |
Nicknames: | The Eskie and the German Spitz |
Hypoallergenic: | No |
American Eskimo Dog Build Information
The American Eskimo, or Eskie, is a Spitz-type dog that was developed in Germany and was originally known as the German Spitz. There are three different variations of the American Eskimo, and they are toys, miniatures and standards. While toys can grow to between six and 10 pounds, miniatures can weigh 10 to 20, and standards can weigh anywhere from 18 to 35. As mentioned previously, these dogs are known most for their sweet dispositions and luxurious white coats. Its tail is heavily plumed and curls up and over the back. It has triangular prick ears set high on its head.
Size: | Medium |
Length (Male): | 13-20 in. |
Length (Female): | 18-20 in. |
Weight: | 26 - 40 lbs |
Litter Size: | 4 - 5 Puppies |
Tail Dock or Crop: | No |
Behaviour and Personality
If you are looking for a sweet little dog that makes a great family pet, you may want to consider getting an American Eskimo Dog. These beautiful dogs are highly intelligent making them quick learners. Furthermore, since there are three variations of the Eskie, there is sure to be one that will fit into your home. This lively little dog is most known for its sweet temperament and luxurious pure white coat. Due to its gentle and loyal demeanor, the American Eskimo makes a terrific family pet. These are friendly and affectionate dogs that love to run and play. While they are wary of strangers, they are great with children and other pets. American Eskimos are also highly intelligent and excel in obedience trials.
Activity Level: | Active |
Affection Level: | Very Affectionate |
Aggressiveness Level: | Easy |
Barking: | Noisy |
Dominating or Submissive?: | Dominating |
Energy Level: | Active |
Good to Other Pets: | Friendly |
Guardian Skills: | No |
Independant: | No |
Kid Friendliness: | Friendly |
Appearance
Due to the American Eskimos thick, long coat, you will need to brush it at least every other day. However, you should brush it daily during shedding seasons. Typically, you will only need to bathe your Eskie once or twice a month unless it becomes overly dirty. Nails should be clipped when necessary.
Colors: | White |
Shedding: | Seasonal |
Grooming: | Medium Maintenance |
Coat Type: | Fluffy |
American Eskimo Dog Common Health Conditions
American Eskimos are typically hardy dogs that can live up to 16 years. However, some Eskies can develop various health issues such as hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, dental issues, tear-staining and progressive retinal atrophy. Nevertheless, none of these problems are common.
American Eskimo Dog Pet Insurance
When adding a dog or cat to your family you want to make sure your pet is happy, healthy and protected. During its lifetime your pet is exposed to many illnesses and diseases and some breeds are affected by a congenital disease which is a condition existing at birth. At these moments when your pet is ill or maybe needs surgery, you want to be protected for the unexpected and high veterinarian costs.
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Breed Talents and Facts
American Eskimo Dogs were once used as circus performers. Despite being a Spitz breed, the American Eskimo was never a sled dog. Some American Eskimos can have cream or gold markings. The American Kennel Club (ACK) officially recognized the breed in 1995. The American is descended from a variety of European Spitzes. These ancestral dogs include the white keeshond, the white German spitz, the white Pomeranian, and the white Italian spitz. The breed officially became known as the American Eskimo dog in 1917; it is unknown why the breed was given this name, but it is assumed that the name is homage to the native Eskimo people.
Training: | Easy |
Hunting Companion: | No |
Jolly for Jogging: | Yes |
Sighting Capabilities: | No |
Ideal for Tracking: | No |
Retrieving Skills: | No |
Pointing Breed: | No |
Herding Skills: | No |
Dutiful Watchdog: | Yes |
Security Guard Capable: | Yes |
Police Performer: | No |
Wet Water rescues: | No |
Assist Disable Owners: | No |
Dog Sledding: | No |
Able to Perform Dog Carting: | No |
Agile/Zippy: | Yes |
Fun with Lure Coursing: | No |
Obedient: | Yes |
Possible Schutzhund Work: | No |
Trainable for Tricks: | Yes |